Undoqo weSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu se-14 linqanaba elitsha lophuhliso, ingqikelelo entsha yophuhliso kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa komjikelo ophindwe kabini ipatheni yophuhliso entsha.Ukuguquka ngokukhawuleza kweenguqu ezinzulu ezingabonakaliyo kwinkulungwane kunye nexesha elibalulekileyo lokunyuka kwesizwe saseTshayina sinquma ukuba kufuneka silinganise uphuhliso kunye nokhuseleko, kwaye sifezekise uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lomgangatho, isakhiwo, isikali, isantya, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko.Ke ngoko, kufuneka sikhawulezise ukwakhiwa kwepateni entsha yophuhliso kunye nomjikelo omkhulu wasekhaya njengowona mbutho uphambili kunye nemijikelo ephindwe kabini yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neyasekhaya isomelezana.Kufuneka sikhuthaze uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu njengomxholo, senze nzulu uhlaziyo lwezakhiwo zecandelo lonikezelo njengowona msebenzi uphambili, sithathe ukuzithemba nokuziphucula kwezenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe njengenkxaso yobuchule kuphuhliso lwesizwe, kwaye sandise imfuno yangaphakathi njengesiseko sobuchule. .
Ipatheni entsha yophuhliso ye-binary yokucinga ngobuchule, kuquka nentsingiselo enkulu engundoqo:
1. Ipatheni entsha yesicwangciso sophuhliso lwesicwangciso senjongo yokubini kukugqibezela injongo yentlalontle, ukwenza nzulu ngakumbi kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zesicwangciso sokusebenza kwixesha elitsha lilonke, ukulungelelanisa ngakumbi kunye nokwandisa iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo zeqhinga, ukuze kwenziwe isicwangciso esitsha. isicwangciso esiluncedo ngakumbi kuphuhliso lwemveliso.
2. Isitshixo esicwangcisiweyo sesicwangciso somjikelo wesibini sophuhliso lwepateni entsha siqonda uphuhliso oluqhutywa yinguqulelo kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina phantsi kwesikhokelo senzululwazi neteknoloji.
3. Isiseko sobuchule sesicwangciso somjikelo omtsha wendlela yophuhliso “kukujikeleziswa okungathintelekiyo koqoqosho lwesizwe” kunye nokuphunyezwa kwenqanaba eliphezulu lolingano oluguqukayo.
4. Ukwandisa imfuno yangaphakathi kusisiseko sesicwangciso-qhinga sokujikeleza kabini ipatheni entsha yophuhliso.
5. Isikhokelo sobuchule bomjikelo wesibini sophuhliso lwesicwangciso sophuhliso kukwenza nzulu ngakumbi i-supply-side structural reform.
6. Inkxaso yobuchule yesicwangciso somjikelo ombindi-mbini wophuhliso lwepateni luphuhliso olutsha loluntu oluqhutywa linyathelo le-Belt and Road elinenqanaba eliphezulu lokuvuleleka kunye negalelo elihlanganyelweyo, ulawulo oluhlanganyelweyo kunye neenzuzo ekwabelwana ngazo.Amandla okuqhuba kweqhinga lesicwangciso somjikelo ombini wophuhliso lwepateni kukwenza nzulu ngakumbi uhlaziyo.Injongo yesicwangciso-qhinga somjikelo ombindi-mbini wepatheni yoPhuhliso kukwakha uqoqosho lwangoku ngendlela ejikelezayo.
Ipateni entsha yophuhliso lwemijikelo emibini ikwasisiphumo esingapheliyo sophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kwinqanaba elithile.Ukusuka kwimbono yenguqu yobudlelwane phakathi kokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-net, ukusetyenziswa kunye nengqesho, xa uqoqosho lwelizwe lukwinqanaba lophuhliso lokungonelanga kwemfuno yangaphakathi, ukuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo akuyi kuba yinxalenye yobudlelwane bokhuphiswano, kodwa kunokuzisa ukwanda kwenetha. imveliso, ngaloo ndlela uqhuba umsebenzi.Kodwa xa imfuno yangaphakathi inyuka, ezi zimbini zinokutshintshela kukhuphiswano lwezinto zemveliso, kwaye ukonyuka kwemveliso evela kwintsalela yokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle kunokupheliswa kukuthotywa kwemveliso yasekhaya yeempahla zabathengi, oko kunganyusi umsebenzi.Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yephaneli yephondo yaseChina ukusuka kwi-1992 ukuya kwi-2017, uphando olwenziwayo lufumanisa ukuba ngaphambi kwe-2012, yonke ipesenti ye-1 yokunyuka kwe-export ye-net ikhokelela ekunyuseni okukhulu kwingqesho engeyiyo yezolimo yeepesenti ze-0.05;Kodwa ukusukela ngoko, impembelelo iye yajika yaba mibi: ukonyuka kwepesenti e-1 kwintsalela yokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle kunciphisa ingqesho engeyiyo efama ngepesenti eyi-0.02 yamanqaku.Uhlalutyo olongezelelekileyo lubonisa ukuba akukho mpembelelo ibalulekileyo yokucinezela ukuthengiswa kwentsalela kusetyenziso lwangaphakathi kusetyenziso lwangaphakathi ngaphambi kowama-2012, kodwa emva koko, rhoqo ngepesenti enye yokwanda kokuthengiswa kwesambuku kumazwe angaphandle kuya kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ngepesenti eyi-0.03.
Esi sigqibo sisikhumbuze ukuba i-China iye yavela kwizinto ezinokuthi zenzeke kwimfuno edibeneyo ayinelanga ukuxhasa inqanaba langoku ukudlula le yokugqibela, kulo mxholo, ukujikeleza kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwe-loop yangaphakathi ihambelana nokhuphiswano oludlulileyo, olufanelekileyo. ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwi-loop yangaphandle akukona nje ukuchasana okubangelwa yizinto zangaphandle, ezifana nokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, kodwa kunye nesiphumo esingenakuphepheka sezinto zokubonelela kunye nokutshintsha kwephethini yemfuno e-China.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-27-2022